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  1. British Heart Foundation. UK Factsheet. July 2021. Available online at: https://www.bhf.org.uk/what-we-do/our-research/heart-statistics  (Accessed 21.4.22)
  2. WHO. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) Available online at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds) (Accessed 5.5.22)
  3. Ference BA, Ginsberg HN, Graham I et al. Low-density lipoproteins cause atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Evidence from genetic, epidemiologic, and clinical studies. A consensus statement from the European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel. Eur Heart J 2017; 38: 2459–2472
  4. Public Health England. Health matters: preventing cardiovascular disease. Available online at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/health-matters-preventing-cardiovascular-disease/health-matters-preventing-cardiovascular-disease (Accessed 21.4.22)
  5. NHS Digital. Health Survey for England 2019 Adults’. Available online:https://files.digital.nhs.uk/23/6B5DEA/HSE19-Adult-health-rep.pdf (Accessed 21.4.22)
  6. NHS Digital. Health Survey for England. https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/health-survey-for-england/2018.  (Accessed 21.4.22)
  7. WHO. Global Health Observatory (GHO) data. 2020. Available at: https://www.who.int/gho/ncd/risk_factors/cholesterol_text/en/  (Accessed 21.4.22)
  8. European Society of Cardiology. 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. European Heart Journal 2021; 00: 1-111.
  9. 2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk. European Heart Journal 2019; 00: 1-78.

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